November 8, 2026 · By Ahmad Yakzan
People who fled danger in their home country often ask the same two questions: "Do I qualify for asylum?" and "How do I apply?" This guide explains the basics in plain English. Every case is different, so please treat this as general information and not legal advice.
Asylum is protection for people who are in the United States and meet the legal definition of a "refugee." You generally have to show that you were persecuted in the past, or that you have a well-founded fear of future persecution. That means a real and reasonable fear, not just a general worry. The harm also has to be connected to at least one of five protected grounds:
Persecution means serious harm, such as threats, violence, imprisonment or torture. It usually has to come from the government, or from people the government can't or won't control. Hardship or general crime in your home country is usually not enough by itself.
Some people can't receive asylum even if they fear harm. This can include people who persecuted others, people convicted of certain serious crimes, people considered a security risk and people who were firmly resettled in another country before coming to the U.S.
In most cases you must apply within one year of your last arrival in the United States. There are limited exceptions for changed circumstances (for example, new conditions in your home country) or extraordinary circumstances (such as serious illness). If you miss the deadline, you may still qualify for related protections:
Asylum is requested on Form I-589. You can apply in one of two ways:
A strong application usually includes a detailed personal statement, identity documents, evidence about conditions in your country and supporting statements or records where available. Congress added new fees for asylum applications and related work permits in 2025, and fees can change, so check the current amounts on the USCIS website before you file.
Asylum applicants can generally request a work permit after their case has been pending for a set period of time. Delays you cause, such as rescheduling an interview, can pause that clock.
Florida residents with cases in immigration court may be assigned to courts in different parts of the state, so read every notice carefully and keep your address up to date with both USCIS and the immigration court. Also, be careful about where you get help. In Florida, a notary public ("notario") is not allowed to give legal advice or prepare your legal strategy. Mistakes on an I-589 can be hard to fix later.
Asylum law is detailed, and the facts of your story matter a great deal. An attorney can help you understand whether you qualify, whether any exceptions to the deadline apply and how to present your evidence. You can read more on our asylum page.
If you or a loved one fled persecution and is thinking about applying for asylum, schedule a consultation with Ahmad Yakzan at American Dream Law Office PLLC. Call (656) 236-0205 or schedule online.
Ask AmDrm™
